|
Cleaning Method |
FOXY
Probes |
FOSPOR
Probes |
HIOXY
Probes |
|
Sodium
hypochlorite (bleach) |
Safe --
seems to have no effect on probes |
Safe --
seems to have no effect on probes |
Safe --
seems to have no effect on probes |
|
Gamma
radiation |
Safe --
seems to have no effect on probes |
Safe --
seems to have no effect on probes |
Safe --
seems to have no effect on probes |
|
Hydrogen peroxide plasma gas, low temperature, Plazlyte |
Degrades probe signal by about 15% with each cycle |
Degrades probe signal by about 15% with each cycle |
Degrades probe signal by about 15% with each cycle |
|
Autoclaving (steam sterilization) >30 minutes at 121 °C |
Each
cycle decreases signal by 50%; probe lifetime is 6 to 8 cycles |
Each
cycle decreases signal by 50%; probe lifetime is 6 to 8 cycles |
Each
cycle decreases signal by 50%; probe lifetime is 6 to 8 cycles |
|
Methanol and ethanol wash |
Destroys probe signal with extended exposure, even with overcoat |
Destroys probe signal with extended exposure, even with overcoat |
Safe
with brief exposure to ethanol |
|
Hydrogen peroxide |
Destroys probe signal with extended exposure, even with overcoat |
Destroys probe signal with extended exposure, even with overcoat |
Unknown |
|
Ozone |
Preliminary results indicate that it is harmful to probes |
Preliminary results indicate that it is harmful to probes |
Preliminary results indicate that it is harmful to probes |
|
EtO
(100% ethylene oxide gas) at room temperature |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Unknown |
|
EtO at
temperatures above 100 °C |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Unknown |
|
UV
radiation |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Unknown |
|
Chemical / Gas |
FOXY and FOSPOR |
HIOXY |
|
Acetone (Reagent Plus, >
99%) |
No |
No |
|
Acetonitrile |
No |
Yes |
|
Acetonitrile Headspace |
No |
Yes |
|
Acrylonitrile (99+ %) |
No |
No |
|
Benzene (99%, AVS Reagent) |
No |
Yes |
|
Cyclohexane |
No |
Yes |
|
DichloroMethane |
No |
Yes |
|
Diesel Fuel |
No |
Yes |
|
Ethanol (Reagent, Denatured) |
No |
Yes |
|
Gasoline |
No |
Yes |
|
Glacial Acrylic Acid |
No |
No |
|
Glacial Acetic Acid |
No |
No |
|
Heptane |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Hexane (95+%, HPLC grade) |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Isopropyl Alcohol |
No |
Yes |
|
Hydrogen Peroxide (3% H202
USP) |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Methanol (98% Histological
grade) |
No |
Yes |
|
Methyl Methacrylate (99%) |
Yes |
No |
|
Mineral Oil |
No |
Yes |
|
Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
(Reagent grade, available
chlorine 10-13%) |
No |
No |
|
Sodium Hydroxide |
No |
Yes |
|
Sulfur Dioxide Solution
Purris (PA 4.5-5.5% in H20) |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Styrene (Reagent plus, >
99%) |
No |
Yes |
|
Tetrahydrofuran (99+%) |
No |
No |
|
Toluene (99%) |
No |
No |
|
Xylene (Isomers plus ethyl
benzene, Reagent plus) |
No |
Yes |
|
Ethlyn Glycol |
Yes |
Yes |
|
JP8 (Jet fuel) |
No |
Yes |
|
Chemical / Gas |
FOXY and FOSPOR |
HIOXY |
Comments |
|
Acetone (Reagent Plus, >
99%) |
No |
No |
Lifetime not reproducible |
|
Acetonitrile |
No |
No |
The lifetime of the probe
fluctuates and is not stable in the solution |
|
Acetonitrile Headspace |
No |
Yes |
Needs additional
conditioning in Acetonitrile headspace before use |
|
Acrylonitrile (99+ %) |
No |
No |
Lifetime not reproducible |
|
Benzene (99%, AVS Reagent) |
No |
Yes |
The probe has a one-time
permanent decrease in lifetime when immersed in chemicals.
Therefore, it needs to be calibrated in the chemical. |
|
Cyclohexane |
No |
Yes |
The Hioxy probe has a
one-time permanent decrease in lifetime when immersed in chemicals.
Therefore, it needs to be calibrated in the chemical. The Foxy probe
has decreases in both signal level and lifetime. |
|
DichloroMethane |
No |
Yes |
The Hioxy probe has a
one-time permanent decrease in lifetime when immersed in chemicals.
Therefore, it needs to be calibrated in the chemical. The Foxy probe
has decreases in both signal level and lifetime. |
|
Diesel Fuel |
No |
Yes |
|
|
Ethanol (Reagent, Denatured) |
No |
Yes |
The probe has a one-time
permanent decrease in lifetime when immersed in chemicals.
Therefore, it needs to be calibrated in the chemical. The probe
needs to be cured in Ethanol for lifetime to stabilize. |
|
Gasoline |
No |
Yes |
|
|
Glacial Acrylic Acid |
No |
No |
|
|
Glacial Acetic Acid |
No |
No |
|
|
Heptane |
Yes |
Yes |
Foxy probes have a one-time
permanent decrease in lifetime when immersed in chemicals.
Therefore, it needs to be calibrated in the chemical. |
|
Hexane (95+%, HPLC grade) |
No |
No |
Lifetime not reproducible |
|
Isopropyl Alcohol |
No |
Yes |
The probe has a one-time
permanent decrease in lifetime when immersed in chemicals.
Therefore, it needs to be calibrated in the chemical. The signal
level decreases every time the probe is immersed in ethanol and has
a limited lifespan. |
|
Hydrogen Peroxide (3% H202
USP) |
No |
Yes |
Hioxy Probe- Signal level
has a very small decay over a long period of time. Bubbles formed on
the tip of the probe |
|
Methanol (98% Histological
grade) |
No |
Yes |
The probe has a one-time
permanent decrease in lifetime when immersed in chemicals.
Therefore, it needs to be calibrated in the chemical. |
|
Methyl Methacrylate (99%) |
No |
No |
Lifetime not reproducible |
|
Mineral Oil |
No |
Yes |
The probe has a one-time
permanent decrease in lifetime when immersed in chemicals.
Therefore, it needs to be calibrated in the chemical. |
|
Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
(Reagent grade, available
chlorine 10-13%) |
No |
No |
Lifetime not reproducible |
|
Sodium Hydroxide |
No |
No |
Signal level and lifetime
not reproducible |
|
Sulfur Dioxide Solution
Purris (PA 4.5-5.5% in H20) |
No |
No |
Foxy Probe: Signal level in
the chemical is low and has a large variation from 55 to 20 counts.
The signal level and lifetime decrease each time the probe is dipped
in the chemical. |
|
Styrene (Reagent plus, >
99%) |
No |
Yes |
Hioxy Probe: The probe has a
one-time permanent decrease in lifetime when immersed in chemicals.
Therefore, it needs to be calibrated in the chemical. |
|
Tetrahydrofuran (99+%) |
No |
No |
Lifetime not reproducible |
|
Toluene (99%) |
No |
Yes |
Hioxy Probe: The probe has a
one-time permanent decrease in lifetime when immersed in chemicals.
Therefore, it needs to be calibrated in the chemical. |
|
Xylene (Isomers plus ethyl
benzene, Reagent plus) |
No |
No |
Lifetime not reproducible |
|
Ethlyn Glycol |
No |
Yes |
Hioxy Probe: The probe has a
one-time permanent decrease in lifetime when immersed in chemicals.
Therefore, it needs to be calibrated in the chemical. |
|
JP8 (Jet fuel) |
No |
Yes |
|